Just as a candle
cannot burn without fire, humans cannot live without a spiritual life. We
should be thankful to the Gods to let us keep on living our lives, the way we
want.
Next attraction in the Western Group of
temples, after Lakshman Temple is the spectacular Kandariya Mahadev Temple,
which is rated among the most glorious temples in the World.
Dedicated to
Lord Shiva, the Kandariya Mahadev temple was constructed by Chandela king
Vidyadhar during the time from 1017 – 1029 CE and very sure this
temple must have been the inspiration behind many grand temples subsequently
constructed around the world. Kandariya Mahadev temple is built on approx.
6,500 square feet area and rises up to 30 m. from the ground. Premises also
include Chitragupt Temple (smaller one). The grand premises of Kandariya Mahadev Temple:
While walking around I was thinking
about the temple name “Kandariya” and its meaning or the secret behind the
name. The temple caretaker told me that the temple is built at a raised foundation
and the highest Shikhar (top dome) was constructed resembling Mt. Kailash,
the sacred 5 peak mountain considered as centre of World. 5 peaks at Kandariya Mahadev Temple are clearly visible. Now the secret behind
word Kandariya was clear.
Word Kandara (कन्दरा) means Cavern or Cave. So,
Kandariya means God of the Caves, that is Lord Shiva. And LordShiva is also
considered as supreme of the Gods, also called Mahadev. That is why the name
“Kandariya Mahadev”.
Made of sandstone, the temple has around
900 sculptures carved on walls and rests on granite foundation. One of the most sought-after attractions in the temple is the "MAKAR TORAN" at entrance of the main sanctum. Toran, is a wall hanging made out of cloth, mango leaves and other decorative stuffs and are hanged at the entrance of houses/ temples to welcome the Gods. Here it is crafted out of stone with immaculate detailing and has been welcoming everyone since times immemorial:
Another exciting or
interesting thing about the Kandariya Mahadev temple is that many stone
sculptures are inside the temple premises.
Out of all the temples in Khajuraho,
the Kandariya Mahadeva temple is the largest one and is a glorious display of
Stone craft and mastery India had in this area in ancient times.
Some historians talk about temple constructed by king Dhandadeva in 999
CE. However, the temple construction was surely finished by King Vidyadhar.
Mighty king Vidyadhar had defeated Mahmud of Ghazni twice in the years 1019 and
1022 CE. The Kandariya Mahadeva temple was completed and dedicated to celebrate
these victories over Mahmud of Ghazni. Some
inscriptions on one of mandapa pillars also suggest the same and carry the
mention to Vidyadhara as ‘Virimda’, the pseudonym.
Perform the pradakshina of the temple platform to see the exquisite
sculptures on the exterior wall.
Other temple on the premises is the Chitragupt Temple:
Chitragupt Temple is dedicated to Sun God and is acclaimed for a 5 feet
high standing idol of Surya Bhagwan (Sun God) driving a chariot pulled by 7
horses.
Built around 1000 - 1025 CE, walls of the temple are adorned by have numerous carvings. Found this mesmerizing
sculpture of Shiva’s attendant Nandi, with a human body and a bull’s head.
Not only this one, but every sculpture here is worth a literature in itself. Not only on the outside of the temple' walls, inside of the temple is equally fascinating.
To summarize -
This is not
just a temple, but a testimony to our rich
culture and glorious history. First temple in the Western Group of Temples, Lakshman Temple was a Grand display of our rich history, Kandariya Mahadev is an excellence in Stonecraft, and one can spend a lifetime studying the carvings and clicking pictures.
Keep exploring Folks.
